Jackie Robinson left lasting legacy (2024)

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Written by: Craig Muder

Jackie Robinson left behind a lifetime of history. And he was making that history right up to the moment he passed away at the young age of 53.

On Oct. 24, 1972, Robinson succumbed to the effects of heart disease and diabetes at his home in Stamford, Conn. Just nine days earlier, Robinson made his final public appearance at Game 2 of the 1972 World Series, where he voiced his hope that a Major League Baseball team would soon hire the game’s first Black manager.

It was a fitting end to a public career that saw Robinson break down many of society’s barriers.

Born Jan. 31, 1919, in Cairo, Ga., Robinson first came to prominence athletically when he played for the 1939 UCLA Bruins football team. The following spring, Robinson won the NCAA long jump title with a leap of 24-10½ feet. Robinson was drafted into the Army in 1944, and following his honorable discharge in late 1944 he signed a contract with the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro American League.

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In October of 1945, Brooklyn Dodgers general manager Branch Rickey announced he had signed Robinson to a contract. Robinson played with the Triple-A Montreal Royals of the International League in 1946, then broke big league baseball’s longstanding color barrier with Brooklyn in 1947.

He quickly became a national hero, winning the Rookie of the Year Award in 1947 and the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949. In 10 years with the Dodgers, Robinson was named to six All-Star teams and led Brooklyn to six NL pennants and the 1955 World Series championship.

“Thinking about the things that happened, I don’t know any other ball players who could have done what he did,” said Dodgers teammate Pee Wee Reese. “To be able to hit with everybody yelling at him. He had to block all that out, block out everything but this ball that is coming in at a hundred miles an hour… to do what he did has got to be the most tremendous thing I’ve ever seen in sports.”

Robinson retired prior to the 1957 season, and was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1962 in his first year of eligibility on the Baseball Writers’ Association of America ballot. That year, Robinson and Bob Feller became the first players elected in their first year of eligibility since the initial class of Ty Cobb, Walter Johnson, Christy Mathewson, Babe Ruth and Honus Wagner in 1936.

In 1965, Robinson became the first Black broadcaster to broadcast baseball games nationally when he was hired on ABC’s Major League Baseball Game of the Week telecasts.

His Hall of Fame plaque, which by his request made no mention of his breaking the color barrier when it was made in 1962, was recast with the support of his family in 2008 in part with the following language: “…Displayed tremendous courage and poise in 1947 when he integrated the modern major leagues in the face of intense adversity.”

Craig Muder is the director of communications for the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

Jackie Robinson left lasting legacy (6)

Branch Rickey takes control of the Dodgers

On Aug. 13, 1945, Branch Rickey purchased part of the Brooklyn Dodgers.

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April 15, 1997: Jackie Robinson’s Number Retired

Robinson became the only player to have his number retired across Major League Baseball.

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Jackie Robinson left lasting legacy (7)

Jackie’s own words

Tape of September 1972 interview with Robinson donated to Museum.

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Jackie Robinson left lasting legacy (8)

Jackie Robinson, circa 1946

This footage is perhaps the earliest known recording – in color, no less – of Jackie Robinson playing for Montreal.

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Jackie Robinson left lasting legacy (9)

Branch Rickey takes control of the Dodgers

On Aug. 13, 1945, Branch Rickey purchased part of the Brooklyn Dodgers.

Read more

April 15, 1997: Jackie Robinson’s Number Retired

Robinson became the only player to have his number retired across Major League Baseball.

Read more

Jackie Robinson left lasting legacy (10)

Jackie’s own words

Tape of September 1972 interview with Robinson donated to Museum.

Read more

Jackie Robinson left lasting legacy (11)

Jackie Robinson, circa 1946

This footage is perhaps the earliest known recording – in color, no less – of Jackie Robinson playing for Montreal.

Read more

Mentioned Hall of Famers

Honus Wagner Shortstop Class of 1936
Jackie Robinson left lasting legacy (2024)

FAQs

What is Jackie Robinson's lasting legacy? ›

He was the first African American to win batting title, to win Most Valuable Player, and to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. He was also the MLB's first official Rookie of the Year, and the first baseball player, black or white, to be on a US postage stamp.

What is Jackie legacy? ›

For nearly 50 years Jackie Robinson's breaking of the color barrier in the modern baseball era was largely not celebrated across Major League Baseball.

What are 2 challenges Jackie Robinson faced? ›

Jackie's difficulties included his poverty, racial identity in a segregated nation, and the hatred that he witnessed in the world of sports because of the color of his skin. In the 1950's, the demographic of the US was approximately 10% Black oppose to 89% white per the census bureau (Census, n.d.).

What were Jackie Robinson's last words? ›

Weakened by heart disease and diabetes, Robinson died of a heart attack at his home in Connecticut on Oct. 24, 1972. He was 53. His last words, spoken to Rachel, were “I love you.”

What did Jackie Robinson do to be remembered? ›

On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play Major League Baseball in the modern era.

How did Jackie Robinson's life impact the world? ›

Jackie Robinson, who broke the color barrier in MLB in 1947, won the NL MVP in 1949. By that standard, few people -- and no athlete -- in the 20th century has impacted more lives. Robinson lit the torch and passed it on to several generations of African-American athletes.

Who inspired Jackie Robinson? ›

Recognizing his athletic talents, Robinson's older brothers, Frank and Mack (himself an accomplished track and field athlete and silver medalist behind Jesse Owens in the 200 meters at the Berlin 1936 Summer Olympics) inspired Jackie to pursue his interest in sports.

What are Jackie Robinson's weaknesses? ›

He had a temper and an amazing vocabulary of four-letter words.” Moreover, Jackie openly acknowledged that his weakness in life was his temper and that he had made a habit of standing up for himself.

What is 1 important event about Jackie Robinson? ›

An Unprecedented Career in the Major League

On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson stepped onto Ebbets Field for his first game with the Brooklyn Dodgers. It was the beginning of an unparalleled career in baseball.

How old would Jackie Robinson be if he was still alive? ›

If baseball legend Jackie Robinson was still alive, how old would he be? If he were still alive today, January 28, 2024, he would be 105 years old. He was born on January 31, 1919.

Who wore number 42 in baseball? ›

To see No. 42 on a baseball jersey today is to think of Jackie Robinson. It's inescapable, with anyone in uniform every April 15 donning those digits.

Did MLK know Jackie Robinson? ›

King also developed a friendship with another prominent player, whom he would come to trust for his wisdom and experience: Jackie Robinson. The two men first met during the spring of 1949.

What is Jackie Robinson's greatest accomplishment? ›

Jackie Robinson was the first African American to play Major League Baseball in the United States during the 20th century. On April 15, 1947, he broke the decades-old “colour line” of Major League Baseball when he appeared on the field for the National League Brooklyn Dodgers in a game against the Boston Braves.

Did Jackie Robinson hit a homerun in his first at bat? ›

Robinson batted second and played first base. He had a single in his first at bat, in the opening inning and he hit a bases empty home run in the top of the third, off the Giants' starter, winning pitcher Dave Koslo. Vic Lombardi took the Brooklyn loss.

What can we learn from Jackie Robinson? ›

Focus on results, and don't get distracted. Accept challenges. Robinson knew he was changing the game; while he could have chosen to remain in the Negro League, he made the bold move to the majors. He wasn't afraid of taking chances, and accepted the challenges that faced him.

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