Nun Buoys: These cone-shaped buoys are always marked with red markings and even numbers. They mark the edge of the channel on your starboard (right) side when entering from the open sea or heading upstream.
Can Buoys: These cylindrical-shaped buoys are always marked with green markings and odd numbers. They mark the edge of the channel on your port (left) side when entering from the open sea or heading upstream.
These cylindrical-shaped buoys are always marked with green markings and odd numbers. They mark the edge of the channel on your port (left) side when entering from the open sea or heading upstream. These buoys use the lateral marker shapes, colors, and they have a matching colored light.
Lateral markers indicate the sides of channels. Safe passage can be found between pairs of green and red buoys. Red and White vertically striped buoy markers, some topped with a white light or red top mark, indicate mid-channels or fairways.
A type of red marker is the cone-shaped nun buoy. Red and green colors or lights are placed where a channel splits in two. If green is on top, keep the buoy on your left to continue along the preferred channel.If red is on top, keep the buoy on your right.
The expression “red right returning” has long been used by seafarers as a reminder that the red buoys are kept to the starboard (right) side when proceeding from the open sea into port (upstream). Likewise, green buoys are kept to the port (left) side (see chart below).
Lateral Marks are used generally to mark the sides of well-defined, navigable channels. They are positioned in accordance with a Conventional Direction of Buoyage. Lateral marks indicate the port and starboard hand sides of the route to be followed.
Controlled Area: Circles indicate a controlled area such as no wake, idle speed, speed limit, or ski zone. Exclusion Area: Crossed diamonds indicate areas off limits to all boats, such as swimming areas, dams, and spillways.
Color: RED With One Broad GREEN Horizontal Band. Shape: Conical, Pillar Or Spar. Top-Mark (When Fitted): Single RED Cone Point Upward. Retroreflector: RED Band Or Triangle.
A lateral buoy, lateral post or lateral mark, as defined by the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities, is a sea mark used in maritime pilotage to indicate the edge of a channel.
Mooring buoys come in two different shapes; spherical and cylindrical. Both have white bodies with a solid blue horizontal band on the center of the buoy. Mooring buoys may have a white reflector, or a white light attached to them.
Keep Out Buoys mark an area where boating is prohibited. They are white with two horizontal orange bands and an orange cross inside an orange diamond on two opposite sides. If they carry a light, the light is a yellow flashing(Fl) four seconds, light.
Isolated danger buoys mark a hazard surrounded by navigable water. They are black with one horizontal red band. They may also carry a topmark that consists of two black spheres, one on top of the other.
One of the most important parts of boating safety is to use your common sense. This means always operating at a safe speed, especially in crowded areas. Be alert at all times, and steer clear of large vessels and watercraft that can be restricted in their ability to stop or turn.
Under the boating rules of the road, vessels approaching each other head-on are always supposed to pass each other port to port — or left to left, just like on the road.
Safe Water Markers: These are white with red vertical stripes and indicate unobstructed water on all sides. They mark mid-channels or fairways and may be passed on either side.
These navigation aids mark the edges of safe water areas; for example, directing travel within a channel. The markers use a combination of colors and numbers, which may appear on either buoys or permanently placed markers.
What does a non-lateral marker indicate? Non-lateral markers are used to advise you of situations, dangers, or directions. They may indicate shoals, swim areas, speed zones, etc.
Safe Water Markers: These are white with red vertical stripes and indicate unobstructed water on all sides. They mark mid-channels or fairways and may be passed on either side.
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