MLB's base size changes, explained: Why the bases are bigger in 2023 and get 'pizza box' comparisons | Sporting News (2024)

For those on an MLB diamond this year, there's going to be a notable difference in the infield besides a restriction on the shift. MLB increased the base size to 18 inches square from the previous size of 15 inches square this offseason, giving bases more coverage on the dirt.

This change is being made as more of an installation of safety than to affect gameplay. The idea is to avoid collisions, particularly between players covering first base and players running through it.

There may be some small impacts on the field, e.g. it being slightly easier to steal bases, but they'll likely be minimal.

The size difference between the bases and the bases of old is somewhat significant.

MORE:MLB predictions 2023: Playoff projections, World Series odds for every team

How big are the new bases?

The news MLB bases are going to be 18 inches square, up from 15 inches square in years past.

Home plate is remaining the same size.

The difference side-by-side is stark, though fans won't necessarily see it on television.

MLB's base size changes, explained: Why the bases are bigger in 2023 and get 'pizza box' comparisons | Sporting News (1)

Why did MLB increase base sizes?

MLB is increasing base sizes in order to promote player safety and make bang-bang plays less dangerous for defenders and runners.

There is slightly less distance between bases now, so there may be more stolen bases, but that would not necessarily be a "feature" of the new sizes.

Why are bases being compared to pizza boxes?

Red Sox manager Alex Cora had an apt comparison for the new bases.

"The bases, they're the bases," Cora said during spring training, per ESPN. "Wait 'til you see them -- they look like a pizza box, to be honest with you."

He also noted the effects -- or lack thereof -- the change could have.

"Talking to the minor league coaches and everybody that used the rules last year -- it's not that all of the sudden we're going to steal 100 bags with a guy," he said.

The difference on the field will probably be small with the new pizza boxes in play. However, if it prevents injury, the change can really only be a good thing.

MLB's base size changes, explained: Why the bases are bigger in 2023 and get 'pizza box' comparisons | Sporting News (2024)

FAQs

MLB's base size changes, explained: Why the bases are bigger in 2023 and get 'pizza box' comparisons | Sporting News? ›

Beginning this year, the bases will be 18-inch squares, up from 15 inches. MLB's press release touted the distance between bases will be decreased by 4.5 inches, “thereby encouraging offensive Clubs to attempt to steal bases more frequently and generally to be more aggressive on the basepaths.”

Why are MLB bases getting bigger? ›

MLB is increasing base sizes in order to promote player safety and make bang-bang plays less dangerous for defenders and runners. There is slightly less distance between bases now, so there may be more stolen bases, but that would not necessarily be a "feature" of the new sizes.

How much bigger are MLB bases in 2023? ›

Starting in the 2023 season, MLB bases will measure 18 inches on each side instead of 15 inches. The size change is meant to “reduce injuries around them while increasing stolen base attempts,” ESPN reported.

What are pizza box bases? ›

The bigger bases also mean that there will be a 4 1/2-inch reduction in the distance between first and second base and between second and third base. 'They look like a pizza box': Red Sox manager Alex Cora makes quip about size of new MLB bases.

Have bases always been the same size? ›

The truth is, most of us had no idea the bases were 15 inches on each side before MLB expanded them to 18 inches. Even fewer of us understood the intricate nuances of how the distances down the lines and around the infield are measured.

Why is the pitcher's mound 60 feet 6 inches? ›

It was a human decision,” Thorn says. “And the prior distances of 55 feet, 6 inches or 50 feet or 45 feet were all human decisions made to balance the offense and defense in the game so that it would produce a pleasing entertainment product. That's what this is all about.

Why are there more stolen bases? ›

After the 2022 season, the MLB approved rule changes that changed the bases from 15 inches on each side to 18 inches on each side. The idea was that it would allow for more stolen bases. Research shows they were right but that is not the only rule change that impacted those numbers.

What is the 3 batter rule in the MLB? ›

According to MLB the rule states that “pitchers must face a minimum of three batters in an appearance or pitch to the end of a half-inning, with exceptions for injuries and illnesses.

How big were the old MLB bases? ›

The rules were adopted after extensive testing at the Minor League level over a several-year period and with feedback from MLB player and umpire representatives.. One of the rule changes covers the size of the bases, which traditionally have been 15 inches square, but will now be 18 inches square.

Who is the highest paid MLB player in 2023? ›

Shohei Ohtani: US$65 million

The Japanese baseball pitcher destroyed MLB records after he signed a 10-year deal with the Los Angeles Dodgers worth a whopping US$700 million in December 2023. The athlete has made waves in Major League Baseball since he began in the 2018 season.

What is pizza base made of? ›

Crust: Traditional pizza crust is similar to bread dough. It's a combination of flour, water, yeast, sugar, salt, and oil. The dough is mixed, kneaded, and allowed to rise. Once it's ready, it can be pulled or rolled flat.

What are the two types of pizza base? ›

There are two main types of pizza crust: yeasted and flatbread. However, within those two categories, there are various styles of pizza crust, each with its own style of cooking, slicing, and toppings.

What size are pizza bases? ›

CLASSIC PIZZA BASES
SizeProductBall Weight
6"Classic100g
7"Classic140g
8"Classic200g
9"Classic250g
5 more rows

Why are they making the bases larger? ›

Why did MLB increase base sizes? MLB is increasing base sizes in order to promote player safety and make bang-bang plays less dangerous for defenders and runners. There is slightly less distance between bases now, so there may be more stolen bases, but that would not necessarily be a "feature" of the new sizes.

Will bases still be 90 feet apart? ›

The size of the bases has changed, but it's still 90 feet between bases. This is true. Seriously, MLB legally changed the length of a foot so the sacred 90 feet between bases would remain intact.

What were old baseball bases made of? ›

1857: New set of rules adopted at first convention of baseball players. The sides of the infield square are 30 yards. First, second, and third bases must each cover a square foot in area and are canvas bags filled with sawdust or sand.

Why is MLB moving second base? ›

Though the base-size change may have a modest impact on stolen-base success rate, the modification's primary goal is to give players more room to operate and to avoid collisions.

Why are bases 90 feet apart? ›

30 yards (90 feet) between the bases was first explicitly prescribed by the NABBP Convention of 1857. Through trial and error, 90 feet had been settled upon as the optimal distance. 100 feet would have given too much advantage to the defense, and 80 feet too much to the offense.

How far is the 3rd base from the 1st base? ›

The distance between first base and third base is 127 feet, 3 3/8 inches. All measurements from home base shall be taken from the point where first- and third-base lines intersect.

Why do they change bases in MLB games? ›

To promote and improve player safety, the MLB has changed the size of the bases from 15 inches to 18 inches. The increased base size will lower the likelihood a player hustling down to first base will have a collision with the first baseman.

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