The pros and cons of payday loans (2024)

Payday loans have become an increasingly popular choice to cover unexpected costs, make urgent payments and tide borrowers over in the short term.

While they are convenient, taking out a short-term loan might not always be an ideal solution, depending on your personal circ*mstances.

What is a payday loan?

Payday loans are a form of short-term borrowing designed to be repaid in under a month – or when the borrower is next paid. They can help deal with bills and other sudden expenses that may crop up if your wages can’t cover them. The money is paid directly into the borrower’s bank account to be spent as needed and is then repaid in the following weeks, rather than months or years, with interest.

What are the advantages of a payday loan?

The biggest advantage to payday loans is the quick and convenient access they offer. You can apply quickly online for a payday loan. Processing is fast – within minutes of being accepted for a loan, the money lands in your bank account. This is beneficial to those who find themselves in a tight situation and need to make an urgent payment.

There are also a wide variety of loan products available to borrowers. New FCA regulations offer better protection to consumers. Those regulations require that the cost of payday loans is capped by law - limiting the amount of fees and interest which can be charged.

Why are payday loans bad?

The obvious danger of payday loans is that they can be incredibly expensive to pay off. Borrowers may end up paying more back than they would on other types of loans.

Another risk of short-term borrowing is the way it may impact your finances from one month to the next. Some loans offer a period of up to three months’ repayment, but others may require repayment in full the next time you receive your wages. These time constraints can be difficult on borrowers, as planning other monthly expenses around loan repayments could prove tricky.

Another reason why this type of loan could be considered a bad choice for some is CPA (Continuous Payment Authority). Some short-term lenders ask customers for CPA before approving a loan. This means that the lender has access to take payments from your bank account up to the amount it chooses subject to there being sufficient funds in the account. Reputable lenders, authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority, will always obtain your approval prior to taking any payments from your bank account.

This can lead to additional bank charges that the borrower had not planned for, which may worsen their situation.

Should I get a payday loan?

Whether you should apply for a payday loan depends on your financial situation. If you are hit with an unexpected bill a few days from your next wage and can find a payday loan that won’t affect you at a high rate when repaying, it may be a reasonable solution.

However, although they’re becoming an increasingly popular choice for people dealing with unplanned bills, payday loans can end up more expensive in the long run due to high interest rates and extra fees, meaning they might not always be the best choice. Before you take out any type of loan, you need to be sure you can afford to make the repayment in full when it’s due.

Those who are struggling with their finances can seek free help and advice from organisations such as Step Change. This organisation offers its services to assist you through your financial situation, providing advice on how to take control of your debts and create a personal budget.

Applying for a payday loan

If you do decide to apply for a payday loan, it’s important to consider the following:

  • Make sure you only borrow what you need. While the maximum sum the lender can offer may seem appealing, if you don’t need it, then it’s not worth the high repayments.
  • Take time to shop around. Before you apply, work out if it’s right for you. All lenders will offer different cost charges and product features on their repayment plan, and one may be more beneficial for your circ*mstances than another.
  • Pick your lender carefully. While most adhere to the regulations set by the FCA, some have unfortunately not yet followed suit. You’ll be able to find out if a lender is FCA-regulated by taking a quick scan of their website.

Find out more about the different types of lenders and discover our inside knowledge on all things loans.


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The pros and cons of payday loans (2024)

FAQs

Are payday loans good or bad? ›

Reasons to Avoid Payday Loans

Payday Loans Are Very Expensive – High interest credit cards might charge borrowers an APR of 28 to 36%, but the average payday loan's APR is commonly 398%. Payday Loans Are Financial Quicksand – Many borrowers are unable to repay the loan in the typical two-week repayment period.

What is risky about a payday loan? ›

Payday loans are designed to trap borrowers in debt. Due to the short term, most borrowers cannot afford to both repay the loan and pay their other important expenses. If the loan cannot be paid back in full at the end of the term, it has to be renewed, extended, or another loan taken out to cover the first loan.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of borrowing money? ›

Borrowing money allows you to support aspects of your business which you may not be able to afford. Yet even if you do have the good fortune of possessing sufficient capital, parting with your savings could cause issues later in your business' development and limit your ability to build a reputable credit rating.

What is a major disadvantage of a payday loan quizlet? ›

A payday loan is when you write them a check and they will hold of cashing it until your payday. A advantage is they are easy to apply and qualify for. A disadvantage is they charge very high interest rates.

Why are payday loans banned? ›

The high interest rates associated with payday loans that often lead to a cycle of debt and systematic predation by such lenders prompted several states to impose strict regulations and outright bans on traditional payday loans to protect vulnerable consumers from debt cycles.

Do payday loans hurt your credit? ›

Payday loans generally are not reported to the three major national credit reporting companies, so they are unlikely to impact your credit scores. Most storefront payday lenders do not consider traditional credit reports or credit scores when determining loan eligibility.

What can payday loans lead to? ›

Payday loans and credit

Because you don't make a series of payments on a payday loan, there is no payment history for lenders to report to credit bureaus. If you default, a payday lender could send your loan to collections, sue you in court and in some cases even garnish your wages and levy your bank accounts.

Why should you be cautious of payday loans? ›

High Interest Rates

If you need to extend the loan (most people who take out payday loans do), you could end up paying as much in interest and fees as the amount you borrowed.

Why do you want to avoid payday loans? ›

Relying on Fast Cash Can Lead to a Debt Cycle

Because of the high fees and interest rate, it's easy to get caught in a repeat cycle of rolling over the loan for another two weeks, or taking out another payday loan in order to pay off old loans.

What is risky about a cash advance? ›

Taking out a cash advance, especially for a significant amount, can cause your utilization rate to spike, which may result in a credit score drop. A lower credit score is one of the risks of credit card cash advances.

What are the pros and cons of debt? ›

Pros of debt financing include immediate access to capital, interest payments may be tax-deductible, no dilution of ownership. Cons of debt financing include the obligation to repay with interest, potential for financial strain, risk of default.

Why should we avoid borrowing money? ›

Borrowing too much money can result in excessive debt, which can make it harder to manage your finances and pay your monthly bills. It may also hurt your credit rating and your reputation as a borrower. Here are a few signs that you may have too much debt: You don't know how much you owe.

How do payday loans take advantage of people? ›

[11, 12] Consumer finance companies often entice vulnerable consumers with the promise of quick cash, even going so far as to mail unsolicited promissory notes that look like checks. At best, they profit off of high interest rates and indecipherable loan terms that drive their consumers into bankruptcy.

What are the disadvantages of a title pawn lender? ›

Disadvantages of Car Title Loans

Car title loans are also short-term loans, which means that they must be repaid quickly. If you are unable to make payments, late fees raise the balance even higher. Eventually, the lender repossesses your vehicle, which leads to a host of other problems.

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