Lake Navigation Buoy and Marker Reference Guide - Voyageurs National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (2024)

Official waterway markers within Voyageurs National Park may be in the form of a buoy, sign, or light, either in the water or on shore. They assist the watercraft operator by marking channels, denoting unsafe areas, directing traffic, controlling speed, and protecting resources. Official markers are placed within the park by the United States Coast Guard and park staff.

Channel Markers

All-green (also known as Cans) and all-red (also known as Nuns) companion buoys indicate the boating channel is between them. The red buoy is on the right side of the channel when facing upstream. Remember: The 3 R's - Red, Right, Return - The Red buoy is on your Right-hand side when Returning to the source of the water.

Lake Navigation Buoy and Marker Reference Guide - Voyageurs National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (1)

Day Use Channel Markers

These markers are permanently fixed on rocks or islands. Please continue to follow the Red, Right, Return rule when observing these markers.

Lake Navigation Buoy and Marker Reference Guide - Voyageurs National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (2)
Lake Navigation Buoy and Marker Reference Guide - Voyageurs National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (3)

Convergence Marker

Voyageurs National Park has a unique water flow in which Kabetogama and Namakan Lakes converge together at one point within the water route. The navigational markers switch sides at this marker on Namakan Lake, for example:

  • If you are traveling from Kabetogama Lake (red buoys on your left) through Namakan Lake toward Sand Point Lake (red buoys will be on your right).
  • If you are traveling from Sand Point Lake (red buoys on your left) through Namakan Lake toward Kabetogama (red buoys will be on your right).

Please make note of this marker when traveling this route.

Lake Navigation Buoy and Marker Reference Guide - Voyageurs National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (4)

Controlled Area

A white buoy or sign with an orange circle and black lettering indicates a controlled or restricted area on the water. The most common controlled area within Voyageurs National park is 'Slow-No Wake' speeds. 'Slow-No Wake' means operating your boat at the slowest possible speed necessary to maintain steerage, but not greater than five miles-per-hour.

Danger

A white buoy or sign with an orange diamond warns watercraft operators of danger rocks, dams, rapids, etc. The source of the danger will also be lettered in black.

Rocks are abundant in Voyageurs National Park, please use caution when traveling in the park. Not all rock hazards are marked due to changing water levels.

Lake Navigation Buoy and Marker Reference Guide - Voyageurs National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (5)
Lake Navigation Buoy and Marker Reference Guide - Voyageurs National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (6)

Water Hazards

Some remnants of the park's history can still be seen today in the lakes and can be considered water hazards.

Pilings from old railroad tracks can be found in bays such as Hoist Bay on Namakan Lake. Use caution when entering bays because some pilings are located just below the water surface depending on the current lake levels.

Dead heads, a partially submerged log or trunk, can be found anywhere in the park and can cause damage to boats and motors. Always be scanning the water for any hazards infront or around you.

Lake Navigation Buoy and Marker Reference Guide - Voyageurs National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (2024)

FAQs

What do different color buoys mean on a lake? ›

Port-hand buoys are painted green, with green fixed or flashing lights. ■ Starboard-hand buoys are painted red, with red fixed or flashing lights. ■ Safe water buoys, also called midchannel or fairway buoys, and approach buoys are painted with red and white vertical stripes, with flashing lights.

What do the markers on boating buoys mean? ›

A green can buoy means pass to the right, and a red nun buoy means pass to the left when moving upstream. A diamond shape with a "T" inside it on a buoy means "keep out." Buoys with circles are control buoys, usually indicating speed limits.

What is so special about Voyageurs National Park? ›

A Park of Water, Islands, and Horizons

Learn about stargazing, being a certified Dark Sky Park, the Northern Lights, and much more on the night sky at Voyageurs. Local area businesses offer guides, watercraft rentals, private boat charters, and more. Current Winter Trails Conditions.

What side do you pass a green buoy on? ›

Lateral markers are buoys and other markers that indicate the edges of safe water areas. Green colors, green lights, and odd numbers mark the edge of a channel on your port (left) side as you enter from open sea or head upstream.

What does a black buoy mean? ›

All Black: This buoy marks one side of a well-defined channel. Go between it and its companion “all red” spar buoy. All Black Buoy. All Red: This buoy marks one side of a well-defined channel. Go between it and its companion “all black” spar buoy.

What color buoy indicates safe water? ›

Safe Water Markers: These are white with red vertical stripes and indicate unobstructed water on all sides. They mark mid-channels or fairways and may be passed on either side.

How do you read a buoy chart? ›

BUOYS and BEACONS. On entering a channel from seaward, buoys on star board side are red with even numbers, on port side black with odd numbers. Lights on buoys on starboard side of channel are red or white, on port side white or green. Mid-channel buoys have black-and-white vertical stripes.

What are the numbers on navigation buoys? ›

Numbers on buoys go up as you head upstream, or towards the head of navigation. Portside buoys use the color black instead of green. Portside buoys are numbered with odd numbers. Portside buoys may show a green reflector or light.

What does a plain white buoy mean? ›

Swimming buoys are white buoys that mark the perimeter of a swimming area.

Are there bears in Voyageurs National Park? ›

Approximately 150 black bears live in Voyageurs National Park. These bears symbolize the wilderness quality of northern Minnesota and can make for a memorable wildlife observation. Unfortunately, human-bear incidents can occur. While human injuries are rare, black bears can cause significant property damage.

Is Voyageurs National Park worth it? ›

This park may not be as traditionally scenic or as easy to view as others, but it is definitely unique and worth a visit. As national park junkies, we definitely wanted to visit this place. However, we couldn't find anyone in the Twin Cities who had been there although it's only 4.5-5 hours.

Are there cougars in Voyageurs National Park? ›

Louis County recently captured a cougar walking along a forest road. The video of the big cat was taken just south of Voyageurs National Park on Oct. 20 as part of the research efforts of the Voyageurs Wolf Project. It is the first cougar they have verified in years of trail camera observations.

What do orange buoys mean on a lake? ›

These special-purpose buoys have orange symbols on white pillars, cans, or spars. They are used to: Give directions and information. Warn of hazards and obstructions. Mark controlled areas.

What color is a danger buoy? ›

Isolated danger buoys mark a hazard surrounded by navigable water. They are black with one horizontal red band.

What does a yellow and blue buoy mean? ›

Emergency wreck marking buoys are used to identify new dangers or wrecks. They have blue and yellow vertical stripes and are a pillar or spar shape with a yellow cross as the top mark.

References

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